Your First Steak: A Beginner's Guide
Never cooked a steak? Start here. Five steps cover everything that matters, then five recipes take you from foolproof to steakhouse, in order.
The five steps
- Buy a good, thick steak. For a first steak, choose a ribeye or New York strip about 1 to 1 1/4 inches thick, USDA Choice or better. Thick steaks are easier: they brown before the inside overcooks. See the beef cuts chart.
- Salt it early and dry it well. Salt all over at least 45 minutes ahead (or right before cooking, never in between), and pat it completely dry. A dry surface is what makes a brown crust.
- Get the pan very hot. A cast-iron skillet over high heat, with a thin film of high-heat oil, until it just starts to smoke. Lay the steak in and do not move it for 3 to 4 minutes.
- Use a thermometer, not a timer. Take it off the heat at 125°F for medium-rare (it rises as it rests). The USDA safe minimum for steak is 145°F with a 3-minute rest. See the steak doneness chart.
- Rest it, then slice across the grain. Rest 5 to 10 minutes on a board, then cut across the lines of the muscle fibers.
Five steaks to cook, easiest first
Air Fryer Garlic Butter Steak Bites20 min total | 4 servingsBite-size sirloin cubes seasoned and air-fried until browned outside and juicy inside, then tossed in melted garlic butter and parsley. Ready in 20 minutes; serves 4.
New England Marinated Steak Tips4 hr 27 min total | 4 servingsSirloin tips marinated in soy, garlic, brown sugar and Worcestershire, then grilled or pan-seared until caramelized. A New England pub favorite. Serves 4.
Cast-Iron Ribeye with Garlic Thyme Butter32 min total | 2 servingsA thick ribeye seared hard in a smoking-hot cast-iron skillet, then basted with butter, garlic and thyme until medium-rare. Steakhouse results at home in about 20 minutes; serves 2.
Steak au Poivre30 min total | 2 servingsStrip or filet steaks pressed into cracked black peppercorns, seared in a hot skillet and finished with a creamy brandy pan sauce. A French bistro classic for two.
Reverse-Seared Thick-Cut Steak1 hr 10 min total | 2 to 3 servingsA 1 1/2 to 2-inch steak cooked slowly in a 250°F oven, then seared in a blazing skillet for an even edge-to-edge pink center and a dark crust. Serves 2 to 3.
Something went wrong? Our steak troubleshooting explains gray, tough and burnt steaks.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the easiest steak for a beginner?
- A ribeye or New York strip about 1 to 1 1/4 inches thick. The marbling keeps it juicy and the thickness makes it easier to brown without overcooking.
- How do I know when steak is done?
- Use an instant-read thermometer: 125 degrees F for medium-rare off the heat. The USDA safe minimum is 145 degrees F with a 3-minute rest.
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