Wine Pairing Guide

Updated

A good wine makes a steak or seafood dinner feel like an occasion, and the basic rules are simple. Every main dish on Steak and Seafood now has a "Pairs with" line; this guide explains the thinking behind them so you can choose for yourself.

Four simple rules

  • Match weight to weight. Rich, fatty dishes like ribeye or short ribs need a full-bodied wine; light dishes like sole or shrimp need a light one.
  • Tannin loves fat. The drying grip of a young Cabernet is softened by a marbled steak, which is why the two are a classic.
  • Acid loves acid. Lemony, tomatoey or vinegary dishes need a wine with bright acidity, such as Sauvignon Blanc or Chianti.
  • Sweetness cools heat. With spicy food, choose an off-dry white or a cold beer; high-alcohol reds make chile heat feel hotter.

What to pour with what

DishTryWhy
Ribeye, New York strip, sirloin, prime ribCabernet Sauvignon, MalbecFirm tannins and dark fruit stand up to rich, well-marbled beef and a charred crust. Try: Cast-Iron Ribeye with Garlic Thyme Butter
Filet mignon, beef tenderloin, beef WellingtonMerlot, Pinot Noir, BordeauxA lean, tender cut wants a softer, silkier wine that will not overpower it. Try: Filet Mignon with Red Wine Pan Sauce
Braised short ribs, pot roast, stews, raguSyrah, Cabernet SauvignonDeep, savory braises match the peppery, full-bodied reds they are often cooked with. Try: Instant Pot Braised Short Ribs
Barbecue ribs, brisket, burgers, chiliZinfandel, Syrah, or an amber aleRipe, jammy fruit and spice stand up to smoke and sweet barbecue sauce. Try: Smoked Baby Back Ribs
Lobster, scallops, crabOaked Chardonnay, ChampagneRich, buttery shellfish meets a creamy Chardonnay; bubbles cut through drawn butter. Try: Broiled Lobster Tails with Garlic Butter
Shrimp, clams, mussels, oysters, calamariSauvignon Blanc, Muscadet, dry roséCrisp, mineral whites work like a squeeze of lemon on briny shellfish. Try: How to Shuck and Serve Raw Oysters
Salmon, tuna, swordfishPinot Noir, dry roséOily, meaty fish can take a light red with soft tannins. Try: Lemon Herb Baked Salmon
Cod, haddock, halibut, soleSauvignon Blanc, Pinot GrigioDelicate white fish needs a light, fresh white. Try: Baked Stuffed Fillet of Sole
Roast chicken, chicken in cream saucesChardonnay, Pinot NoirBoth flatter roasted and buttery flavors without overwhelming them. Try: Lemon Herb Roast Chicken
Pork chops, pork tenderloin, hamPinot Noir, dry RieslingPork loves fruit; a juicy red or a lightly sweet white both work, especially with apples or glazes. Try: Sheet Pan Pork Tenderloin with Apples and Brussels Sprouts
Italian tomato dishes, lasagna, chicken parmesanChianti, SangioveseBright acidity matches the acidity of tomato sauce. Try: Lasagna
Indian, Korean, Thai, Cajun and other spicy foodOff-dry Riesling, Gewürztraminer, cold lagerA touch of sweetness and low alcohol cool chile heat; high-alcohol reds make it burn. Try: Chicken Tikka Masala
Tacos, fajitas, enchiladasMexican lager, Malbec, ZinfandelA cold beer is the classic; a fruity red handles grilled, smoky meats. Try: Carne Asada

Cooking with wine: how much to add

A splash of wine adds depth to soups, sauces, stews and roasts. This chart is a good starting point for your own recipes; there are no hard rules, so taste and adjust. Older American recipes use the old names: “Sauterne” meant an everyday white wine and “Burgundy” an everyday red, so we have given today’s equivalents.

CourseDishHow muchWhich wine
SoupsCream soups1 tablespoon per cupDry white wine or dry sherry
SoupsMeat and vegetable soups1 tablespoon per cupDry red wine or dry sherry
SaucesCream and cheese sauces1 tablespoon per cupDry sherry or dry white wine
SaucesBrown and tomato sauces1 tablespoon per cupDry sherry or dry red wine
SaucesDessert sauces1 tablespoon per cupPort or a sweet dessert wine
MeatPot roast and beef stew1/4 cup per poundDry red wine
MeatLamb or veal stew1/4 cup per poundDry white wine
MeatBraised liver1/4 cup per poundDry red or dry white wine
MeatBoiled tongue1/2 cup per poundDry red wine
MeatGravy2 tablespoons per cupDry red or white wine, or dry sherry
FishBroiled, baked or poached fish1/2 cup per poundDry white wine
PoultryChicken1/4 cup per poundDry white or dry red wine
PoultryRoast duck1/4 cup per poundDry red wine
PoultryChicken or turkey gravy2 tablespoons per cupDry white or red wine, or dry sherry
FruitFresh fruit, or canned fruit in syrup2 tablespoons per cup, over the fruit or in the syrupPort, sweet dessert wine, rose, sherry, white or red wine
FruitFrozen fruit, drainedPour over at the table, undilutedChampagne or another sparkling wine
  • Cook with a wine you would drink. “Cooking wine” from the grocery aisle is salted and flat.
  • Add wine early to stews and braises so it simmers and mellows; add sherry to cream soups and sauces at the end, just to warm through.
  • Simmering does not remove all the alcohol. A long braise leaves very little, but a quick sauce keeps more; leave it out or use broth when cooking for children or anyone avoiding alcohol.

Not drinking?

Sparkling water with lemon or lime does much of what a crisp white wine does. Unsweetened iced tea goes well with barbecue and burgers, and tart cherry or pomegranate juice with a splash of soda stands in for a red with steak. Try our Charleston Iced Tea too.

Please drink responsibly, and only if you are of legal drinking age.

Restaurant night, at home

Pour the wine, set the table, and wear the apron. From Shortsleeve.com: I usually make reservations, but now I make recipes.

See more kitchen gifts at Shortsleeve.com

Where to buy wineWine Express, partnered with Wine Enthusiast, delivers hundreds of wines, samplers and gift sets. Wine is shipped only to adults 21 or older in states that allow it.

More picks: our kitchen shop. We may make money from the links on this page, but it doesn't affect what you pay.

Frequently asked questions

How much wine should I add to a stew or pot roast?
About 1/4 cup of dry red wine per pound of meat is a good starting point for pot roast and beef stew; use dry white wine for lamb or veal. See the chart above for soups, sauces, fish and poultry.
Does the alcohol cook out of wine?
Not completely. Long, slow cooking removes most of it, but a quick pan sauce keeps more. Use broth instead when cooking for anyone avoiding alcohol.
What wine goes best with steak?
Cabernet Sauvignon or Malbec with richly marbled cuts like ribeye and strip; Merlot or Pinot Noir with leaner filet mignon.
Can you drink red wine with fish?
Yes, with oily, meaty fish such as salmon or tuna; choose a light red like Pinot Noir. Delicate white fish is better with a crisp white.
What wine goes with spicy food?
An off-dry Riesling or Gewurztraminer, or a cold lager. Their sweetness and lower alcohol tame the heat.
What wine goes with lobster?
A rich, oaked Chardonnay or Champagne, especially with drawn butter.

More guides: Wine pairing | Kitchen glossary | Substitutions | Kitchen conversions | Safe temperatures