Oysters Rockefeller

Oysters on the half shell topped with a rich green herb and spinach butter and golden bread crumbs, baked until bubbling. The New Orleans classic. Serves 4.

Baked oysters Rockefeller with green herb topping and golden crumbs on rock salt with lemon
  • Prep 30 min
  • Cook 12 min
  • Total 42 min
  • Yield 24 oysters, 4 servings

Oysters Rockefeller was created at Antoine's in New Orleans in 1889 and named for John D. Rockefeller because the sauce was so rich. The original recipe is still a secret; this version uses a bright green butter of spinach, parsley, green onion and a splash of anise liqueur.

Baking the oysters on a bed of rock salt keeps them steady and hot.

Ingredients

  • 24 fresh oysters, shucked, on the half shell
  • Rock salt, for the pan
  • 6 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 3 green onions, finely chopped
  • 1 clove garlic, minced
  • 2 cups fresh spinach, finely chopped
  • 1/4 cup chopped parsley
  • 1 tablespoon anise liqueur (optional)
  • 1/3 cup panko bread crumbs
  • 2 tablespoons grated Parmesan
  • Pinch of cayenne
  • Lemon wedges

Instructions

  1. Heat the oven. Heat the oven to 450°F. Spread rock salt in a rimmed baking pan and nestle the oysters in it.
  2. Make the topping. Melt the butter and cook the green onions and garlic 1 minute. Add the spinach and parsley and cook until wilted, then the liqueur and cayenne. Off the heat, stir in the panko and Parmesan.
  3. Top. Spoon a little topping onto each oyster.
  4. Bake. Bake 8 to 12 minutes, until the topping is golden and the oyster edges curl.
  5. Serve. Serve hot with lemon wedges.

Tips

  • A bed of rock salt or crumpled foil keeps the shells level.
  • The topping can be made a day ahead.

Questions about this recipe

Why is it called oysters Rockefeller?
It was named for John D. Rockefeller, then the richest man in America, for the richness of the sauce.
Do the oysters cook through?
Yes; baking cooks them until the edges curl.

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