Steamed Whole Lobster

Live New England lobsters steamed in salted water until bright red and tender, served whole with melted butter and lemon. The classic summer shore dinner; serves 4.

Naturally gluten-freeKetoLow-carbNo added sugar

Contains: milk, shellfish. Based on the ingredients as written; check package labels, which can change.

A whole steamed red lobster on a white plate
  • Prep 10 min
  • Cook 12 min
  • Total 25 min
  • Yield 4 servings

Updated

Steaming is the way most New Englanders cook lobster at home: it is gentler than boiling, keeps the meat tender and less waterlogged, and needs only a big pot with a couple of inches of salted water.

Plan on one 1 1/4- to 1 1/2-pound lobster per person, and time it by weight. Cook lobsters the day you buy them, while they are still lively.

Ingredients

Lobsters

  • 4 live lobsters (1 1/4 to 1 1/2 pounds each)
  • 2 tablespoons kosher salt (or use clean seawater)

For serving

  • 1/2 cup butter, melted
  • 2 lemons, cut into wedges

Instructions

  1. Set up the pot. Pour 2 inches of water into a very large pot, add the salt, set a steamer rack in the bottom if you have one, and bring to a hard boil over high heat.
  2. Add the lobsters. Lift the lobsters in headfirst, one at a time, using tongs. Cover tightly and start timing when the steam returns.
  3. Steam. Steam 10 to 12 minutes for 1 1/4-pound lobsters, 12 to 14 minutes for 1 1/2-pound lobsters (about 15 to 18 minutes for 2 pounds). Swap them top to bottom halfway through if the pot is crowded.
  4. Check doneness. The shells should be bright red all over, and the meat where the tail meets the body should be white and opaque, not translucent, or read 140°F on an instant-read thermometer.
  5. Serve. Lift out the lobsters, let them drain a minute, and serve hot with melted butter and lemon wedges, plus crackers and picks for the claws.

Nutrition per serving (estimated)

340Calories
4 gCarbohydrates
1 gFiber
3 gNet carbs
26 gProtein
24 gFat

Estimated per serving, based on 4 servings, using USDA FoodData Central values for each ingredient. Net carbs are carbohydrates minus fiber. Optional ingredients, garnishes and anything served on the side are not included. Brands and portion sizes change the numbers.

Naturally gluten-freeKetoLow-carbNo added sugar

Tips

  • Buy lively lobsters that curl their tails when picked up, and keep them cold and damp (not in fresh water) until you cook them.
  • Use a pot big enough that the lobsters fit with the lid on; cook in batches rather than crowding them.
  • To eat: twist off the claws and tail, crack the claws, push the tail meat out from the wide end, and do not miss the meat in the knuckles and legs.
  • Cooking for a crowd? See our New England Clambake, and use the shells to make lobster stock.

Questions about this recipe

How long do you steam a 1 1/4-pound lobster?
About 10 to 12 minutes, timed from when the water returns to a full steam.
Is steaming or boiling better?
Steaming is gentler and more forgiving, and the meat is less waterlogged; boiling is a few minutes faster.
How much lobster do I need per person?
One 1 1/4- to 1 1/2-pound lobster per person yields about 4 to 5 ounces of meat.
What is the green stuff inside a lobster?
That is the tomalley, the liver. Many people skip it, and health agencies advise not eating it because it can concentrate toxins.

Serve it with

Pairs with: an oaked Chardonnay, or a crisp sparkling wine. Wine pairing guide

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